Winter Warfare and Military Skiing through 1000 Years

Skiing has existed since the Neolothic, probably for about 7000-8000 years. Traces can be found in the archaeological records in the form of petroglyphs and remains of what has been interpreted as remains of actual skis. Skiing was known throughout Scandinavia and Western Russia, providing mobility in winter time. How and when it was first used in conflict, we do not know, but it is mentioned in the Sagas. The first systematic development of military skiing occured in Norway in the late 17th century, when units of rangers were fitted with skis and spesific training and equipment was developed. They played a cruicial role in the wars between Denmark-Norway and Sweden until disbanded in 1826.

In the 19th century, skiing also spread throughout Continental Europe. Especially in the Alpine and Carpathian regions, states such as France, Germany, Austria and Italy where consolidating their positions in the border regions that run accross high peaks and passes. The period also saw the development of moder ski sport, both in Scandinavia and on the continent, and some of the first international events were held.

In World War II, skiing became an important feature of military operations both in Finland and the Sovjetunion, as well as in Norway during the 1940 campaign and the subsequent resistance against German occupation. During the Cold War, skiing became a sort of "proxy", where international events were used for presenting national exilence. As warfare became more mechanized, skiing remained an essential martial skill, but new elements such as tracked vehicles were utilized.

• Get a closer look at the equipment used by soldiers in winter time throughout the ages, from 18th century ski rifles to M1 US Carbin. 

The event also includes enterance to the museum. 

• The tour includes guiding in the museum, a lecture and presentation of essential equipment, such as the "NATO ski", Primus 111 stove, sleeping bags and tents.